present tense

           


     Pengertian simple present tense
  •  Simple Present Tense adalah bentuk tense yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan sesuatu yang terjadi saat ini (present) pada suatu spesifik waktu. Karena terjadi pada waktu sekarang, maka pasti menggunakan kata kerja pertama (verb 1) dalam susunan kalimatnya.
  • Inti dari pengertian present tense adalah aktifitas atau kejadian saat ini. Yang dimaksud dengan aktifitas atau kejadian saat ini dapat beraneka ragam sesuai dengan penggunaannya.

       Rumus present tense





 Bentuk

      Rumus Simple Present Tense
    
     Contoh Kalimat
( + )
·         Subject + verb 1 (+ s/es) + object
·         Subject + to be (am/is/are)+ adverb/adjective
·         I use social media
·          She is very polite and kind

( - )
·         Subject + do/does not + verb 1 + …
·         Subject + to be (am/is/are) + not + adjective/adverb

·         They do not use social media
·         She is not very polite and kind

( ? )
·         Do/does + subject + verb 1 + object?
·         To be (am/is/are) + subject + adjective/adverb?
·         Does he use social media?
·          Is she polite and kind?




 Contoh kalimat present tense :

  Positif
  1. She always washes her face before going to bed.
    (dia selalu mencuci mukanya sebelum tidur)
  2. Sun rises from the east, and sets on the west every day.
    (matahari terbit dari timur dan tenggelam di barat setiap hari)
  3. Cheeta is the fastest animal in the world.
    (Cheeta adalah binatang tercepat di dunia)
  4. Working whole day makes my body so tired, I need to take a rest
    (bekerja seharian membuat tubuh saya capek, saya perlu istirahat)
  5. Mother always takes care her child every time.
    (ibu selalu menjaga anaknya setiap saat)
  6. Government gives fund to poor people as a compensation of new oil policy                  Negatif
    1. (pemerintah memberi dana bagi masyarakat miskin sebagai kompensasi kebijakan minyak yang baru)
    2. I get scholarship, unless I can’t study abroad since I don’t have enough money.
      (aku dapat beasiswa, jika tidak aku tidak bisa kuliah keluar negeri karena aku tidak punya uang)
    3. I don’t know why you make me cry.
      (Aku tidak tahu mengapa kamu membuatku menangis)
    4. I don’t care who you are, as long as you love me.
      (aku tidak peduli siapa kamu, selama kamu mencintaiku)
    5. I don’t want to lose you again.
      (aku tidak mau kehilangan kamu lagi)
    6. I don’t need your reason coming late.
      (aku tidak membutuhkan alasanmu datang terlambat)
    7. She doesn’t know that she is all that I need.
      (dia tidak tahu bahwa hanya dialah yang aku inginkan)

     Introgatif

    1. What did you buy last Sunday? (Apakah yang kamu beli Minggu lalu?).
    2.  Were you at Andi’s house yesterday? (Apakah kamu berada di rumah Andi kemarin?). 
    3.  Where Did Doni go last week? (Kemana Doni pergi minggu lalu?).
    4.  Did they do the Math exam two days ago? (Apakah mereka mengerjakan ulangan Matematika dua hari yang lalu?). 
    5.  Was she fat? (Apakah dia dulu gemuk?).

    Contoh kalimat

    1. (+) We are busy everyday / kami sibuk setiap hari
              (- ) We are not busy everyday / kami tidak sibuk setiap hari                                                         (?) Are we busy everyday / apakah kami sibuk setiap hari?


     2. (+) He is a teacher in my school / dia adalah seorang guru di sekolah saya            (–) He is not a teacher ini my school / Dia bukan seorang guru di sekolah saya
               (?) Is he a teacher in my school? / Apakah dia seorang guru di sekolah saya?
     
     3. (+) He goes to school everyday / Dia pergi ke sekolah setiap hari
                (-) He does not go to school everyday / Dia tidak pergi ke sekolah setiap hari?
                (?) Does he go to school everyday? / Apakah dia pergi ke sekolah setiap hari?

      4. (+) Mr. Andi writes the letter to his friend / Tuan Andi menulis surat untuk temannya
          (-) Mr. Andi does not writes the letter to his friend / Tuan Andi tidak menulis surat untuk temannya       (?) Does Mr Andi write the letter to his friend? / Apakah Tuan Andi menulis surat untuk   temannya?

      5. (+) They drink a glass of water / mereka minum segelas air
          (-) They are not drink a glass of water / mereka tidak minum segelas air
          (?) Are they drink a glass of water? Apakah mereka minum segelas air?


     Contoh soal 
    1. She _____ her dog everyday
    a. To feed
    b. Feed
    c. Feeds
    d. Feeding
    2. I ____ always ____ to the dentist
    a. Do not, go
    b. Does not, go
    c. Do not, went
    d. Does not, went
    3. When __ you ____ a shower?
    a. Do, took
    b. Do, take
    c. Do, taken
    d. Do, taking
    4. Q: Do you like to sing?
    A: …
    a. Yes, I likes to sing
    b. Yes, I like to sing
    c. Yes, I am liking to sing
    d. Yes, I liked to sing
    5. Tom and I ____ ____ together.
    a. Do surfing
    b. Don’t surfing
    c. Do surfs
    d. Don’t surf
    6. I ___ breakfast every day at 7 AM
    a. Eat
    b. To eat
    c. Ate
    d. Eaten
    7. Q: How do you go to school?
    A: We ___ the bus to school
    a. Rode
    b. Ridden
    c. Ride
    d. Riding
    8. Q: When do you do your homework?
    A: …
    a. I have did my homework at 6 PM
    b. I did my homework at 6 PM
    c. I do my homework at 6 PM
    d. I am doing my homework at 6 PM
    9. Q: Do you enjoy playing in the park?
    A: …
    a. No, I doesn’t enjoy playing in the park
    b. No, I no enjoy playing in the park
    c. No, I don’t enjoy playing in the park
    d. No, I don’t enjoys playing in the park
    10. Q: Does he love his mother?
    A: …
    a. He love his mother
    b. He loves his mother
    c. He to love his mother
    d. He is loving his mother

    Jawaban
     1.c
     2.a
     3.b
     4.b
     5.d
     6.a
     7.c
     8.c
     9.c
     10.b


     Sumber :
    1. https://www.ef.co.id/englishfirst/englishstudy/latihan-soal-bahasa-inggris-simple-present-tense.aspx
    2. http://www.umiuma.net/2016/03/contoh-simple-present-tense-positif-negatif-dan-interogatif.html
    3. http://www.englishcafe.co.id/15-contoh-kalimat-simple-past-tense-positif-negatif-dan-interogatif/
    4. https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-simple-present-tense







     

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